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Lunchbox: Addressing Societal Norms in A Subtle Way.

Yusra Rasool

The Bollywood film industry is often associated with extravagant song-and-dance sequences, larger-than-life romances, and escapist entertainment. However, there are certain gems that deviate from this formulaic approach, offering audiences a unique cinematic experience that delves into societal issues with depth and authenticity. One such film that stands out in this regard is the critically acclaimed "Lunchbox." Released in 2013, this Indian drama directed by Ritesh Batra explores the themes of loneliness, connection, and the yearning for human connection in the bustling city of Mumbai.

Unlike many Bollywood films that heavily rely on spectacle and plot twists, "Lunchbox" shines through its subtle and character-driven storytelling. The film revolves around the lives of Saajan Fernandes (played by Irrfan Khan), a widower nearing retirement, and Ila (played by Nimrat Kaur), a housewife in an unfulfilling marriage. The two strangers' lives intersect when a mix-up in Mumbai's famous lunchbox delivery system leads to a series of heartfelt letters exchanged between Saajan and Ila.


By focusing on the intricate emotions of its characters, "Lunchbox" provides a refreshing departure from the typical Bollywood fare. It delves into the complexities of human relationships, portraying the yearning for companionship and the unfulfilled desires that often go unnoticed amidst the chaos of daily life.


One of the most compelling themes in "Lunchbox" is the pervasive loneliness and urban disconnect prevalent in metropolitan cities like Mumbai. The film depicts the fast-paced nature of city life, where individuals are surrounded by countless people but struggle to form genuine connections. Through the characters of Saajan and Ila, the film underscores the sense of isolation experienced by individuals despite being part of a densely populated urban environment.

Both Saajan and Ila find solace and a fleeting sense of connection in their correspondence, as they confide their deepest thoughts, dreams, and fears. The lunchbox becomes a powerful symbol, representing a metaphorical bridge between two strangers who crave human interaction in a city that can be alienating. By addressing the issue of urban loneliness, the movie serves as a poignant reminder of the need for human connection in an increasingly disconnected world.


Another societal problem addressed by the movie is the portrayal of traditional gender roles and the dissatisfaction that arises within marriages due to societal expectations. Ila, a talented cook, invests her energy in preparing delicious meals for her emotionally distant husband. However, her efforts go unappreciated, leading to a sense of unfulfillment and resentment. Through Ila's character, the film sheds light on the challenges faced by many women in conforming to societal norms and the impact this has on their overall well-being.

Similarly, Saajan's character embodies the disillusionment and melancholy that can accompany a life devoid of love and companionship. As the story progresses, their correspondence becomes a source of hope and rejuvenation, providing them with the emotional support they yearn for within their marriages.

The movie also explores the theme of the class divide and sheds light on the lives of Mumbai's dabbawalas. Dabbawalas are lunchbox deliverymen who transport thousands of home-cooked meals from suburban homes to offices across the city with remarkable accuracy. The film captures the dabbawalas' tireless efforts and their integral role in the city's functioning, while also highlighting their humble backgrounds and the challenges they face.

By showcasing the dabbawalas' struggle to make ends meet and their unwavering commitment to their work, the movie not only emphasizes the social divide but also brings to the fore the unsung heroes who often go unnoticed in the grand narrative of a bustling city.


"Lunchbox" is a remarkable film that stands apart from the conventional Bollywood productions, offering a thought-provoking exploration of societal problems with sensitivity and grace. Through its character-driven narrative, the film delves into the themes of loneliness, urban disconnect, marital dissatisfaction, and the class divide. By highlighting these issues, it compels audiences to reflect upon the complexities of modern life and the importance of forging genuine human connections amidst the chaos.

With its nuanced storytelling and powerful performances, the movie has earned its rightful place as a memorable gem in Indian cinema. It serves as a testament to the fact that Bollywood can transcend its stereotypical tropes and offer narratives that provoke introspection, leaving a lasting impact on viewers long after the credits roll.


 
 
 

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11 Comments


Loved your analysis of the film! Mumbai plays a pretty significant role in the narrative. It serves as a backdrop that accentuates the themes of urban loneliness and the fast-paced nature of city life; almost like a character in the film. Maybe examining the portrayal of Mumbai and its influence on the characters' experiences would offer insights into the film's social commentary on metropolitan cities. I think the film is also a pretty significant example of the growth of independent cinema within the larger Bollywood industry. As you said, Bollywood films have been known for their formulaic approach, with elements like those well-known extravagant song-and-dance sequences, melodrama, etc. I think independent cinema really has the potential for providing a platform for…

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M. Yahya Asad
Jun 22, 2023

An interesting analysis! One aspect that struck me of the film was the portrayal of the lunchbox itself as a transformative object. Beyond being a simple vessel for food, it becomes a conduit for emotions, hopes, and desires. The exchange of handwritten letters through the lunchbox allows Saajan and Ila to establish a profound connection and offer each other solace in their respective lives. This symbolism highlights the transformative potential of human connection and the immense power of even the smallest acts of kindness and understanding.


Furthermore, "Lunchbox" effectively challenges traditional gender roles by depicting Ila's struggle within her marriage and her unfulfilled aspirations. Ila's talent for cooking becomes a metaphor for her untapped potential and the unexpressed creativity stifled…

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Yusra Rasool
Jun 24, 2023
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I completely agree! The movie is one of my favourites and definitely what I would call my comfort movie. It's brought me so much joy and I love how they don't include unnecessary stuff like cheap derogatory jokes or item numbers. Partial reason for this is Irrfan Khan I believe, but I hope Bollywood learns from this masterpiece and continues to make good content like this

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I watched this movie quite a while back but I know I felt oddly comforted by its different nature; it wasn't about mindlessly singing and dancing the way Bollywood usually is. It was so much more because it allowed for actual introspection - that every day life is so much more than some of the stereotypical romance narratives we get to see on screen, or even the numerous action-packed story lines. Sometimes, it is as intricate as the route of a lunchbox. And I really like the way, as you've mentioned, it reflects on real things such as dissatisfaction with one's marriage, or even the way one's efforts can prove to be fruitless no matter how hard one tries.

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Yusra Rasool
Jun 24, 2023
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Love how you summed it up! " Every day life, Sometimes, it is as intricate as the route of a lunchbox."

Beautiful. Thank you for taking the words right out of my mouth; this is exactly how I've felt about the movie.

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Mubashir Mémon
Mubashir Mémon
Jun 22, 2023

"Lunchbox" delves into the theme of unfulfilled desires and regrets that shape the characters' lives on a very intricate level. Saajan carries a burden of regret and missed opportunities, while Ila yearns for love, appreciation, and a more fulfilling life. Their connection allows them to confront their desires and reflect upon the choices they have made, leading to a subtle exploration of life's what-ifs. This correspondence allows them to explore the paths not taken, to reflect upon what could have been, and to question their current circumstances. The notes become a source of introspection and self-discovery, enabling them to open up about their deepest desires, dreams, and regrets.


Ultimately, the film suggests that acknowledging and confronting our regrets and unfulfilled…

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Yusra Rasool
Jun 24, 2023
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I agree! Absolutely one of my favourite movies. The comfort it brings is unlike any. Hoping for Bollywood to create more movies like this. What a legend, Irffan Khan!

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Really nice review. While i haven't seen this film myself, it is so powerful to see the parallel in the shot you shared of them reading the letter. We begin to fall lose sight of our what truly matters due to this disconnect and constant to do list we make of life. Reconnecting with the world really brings back our empathetic side and leads to more acceptance in the long run and inclusivity of groups that are often overlooked when we decide to be kind.

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Yusra Rasool
Jun 24, 2023
Replying to

Istafa, I love the way you've written exactly what the movie feels like to me. I would really urge you to watch it because I know you would enjoy it. The movie really is a work of art and one that reminds one of what 'truly matters in life.'

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